Building a C++ Compiler from Scratch

For a while now, I’ve been diving deep into C++. Learning the language is one thing, but truly understanding how it works at the lowest level is another challenge entirely. That’s why I’ve decided to take on an ambitious project: building a C++ compiler from scratch.

Why Build a Compiler?

Most programmers use compilers without thinking about how they work. We write C++ code, hit compile, and get an executable. But what happens in between? How does a compiler transform human-readable code into machine instructions?

For me, this is about more than just curiosity. It’s about gaining a deep understanding of language design, parsing, optimization, and code generation. It’s also about proving to myself that I can take on a complex, long-term project.

The Approach

Since building a full C++ compiler is an enormous task, I’m starting small. My plan is to:

  1. Begin with an interpreter to evaluate basic expressions.
  2. Move to a minimal compiler that can generate assembly.
  3. Gradually add features, like variables, functions, and control flow.
  4. Eventually target modern C++ standards, piece by piece.

I’m taking an old-school approach—no reliance on existing compiler frameworks. I want to do this from scratch, manually implementing each component.

Challenges & Expectations

This won’t be easy. Writing a compiler requires knowledge of:

  • Lexical analysis (breaking code into tokens)
  • Parsing (understanding the structure of code)
  • Code generation (producing executable instructions)
  • Assembly language (since I plan to work close to the metal)

I expect this project to take months, if not longer, but that’s fine. The goal isn’t speed—it’s understanding.

Documenting the Journey

Just like my C++ learning journey, I’ll be documenting this experience through blog posts and videos. I’ll cover what I learn, the mistakes I make, and how I overcome challenges.

If you’re interested in compiler design, assembly, or just deep systems programming, follow along. Let’s see how far this project goes.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.